“Leisure is vital in the formation of bonds that last from generation to generation,” says lead author Shannon Hebblethwaite, a professor in Concordia University’s Department of Applied Human Sciences. “Shared leisure time allows grandchildren and their grandparents to establish common interests that, in turn, enable them to develop strong intergenerational relationships.”

Published in Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, the study builds on previous research that found healthy intergenerational connections help grandparents age better and feel more invigorated about life. “The study of intergenerational bonds in adult grandchildren is relatively new,” says Hebblethwaite. “Little attention has been paid to this relationship, yet grandparenting will become increasingly relevant as North America’s population ages.” She adds, “Most studies look into parenting, children or seniors. Few have examined how leisure contributes to the bonds between adult grandchildren and grandparents in the same family.”

Popular generational gap activities included vacations, holiday celebrations, cooking, shopping and gardening. Grandparents often use such family gatherings as opportunities to teach, mentor and pass on legacies. “They share family histories, personal experiences and life lessons,” says Hebblethwaite. “They pass on family values, traditions, and the importance of family cohesion.”

Although finding common interests between generations can pose a challenge, participants stressed how team pairing allowed them to learn from each other. “One young man recalled his initial resistance to baking pies with his grandmother, but he ended up being a great chef,” observes Hebblethwaite.

Exchanging with youth can be a catalyst for discovery among seniors as well. “Some grandparents learned about email, video-conferencing or technology through their grandchildren to stay connected with them,” she says. “Sharing of knowledge during such leisure pursuits is what allows grandparents and grandchildren to develop strong bonds.”

Becoming better aquainted with the matriarch or patriarch of a clan is beneficial for grandchildren, too, and can sharpen their sense of empathy, says Hebblethwaite. “After being doted on as kids, adult grandchildren have an opportunity to shift that dynamic and give back to their grandparents.”

“Expressions of Generativity Through Family Leisure: Experiences of Grandparents and Adult Grandchildren,” published in Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, was authored by Shannon Hebblethwaite of Concordia University and Joan Norris of Wilfrid Laurier University. This study was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

Originally posted on our newsletter here.